Showing posts with label oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label oil. Show all posts

Friday, August 01, 2008

Sens. Kerry, Snowe Press SBA on Energy Efficiency to Ease Crisis

Yesterday, Sens. John F. Kerry [D-Mass.] and Olympia J. Snowe [R-Maine] urged the Small Business Administration to implement several energy initiatives aimed at helping small businesses through the current energy crisis. With rising energy prices topping the list of concerns of small-business owners, the senators requested that the SBA redouble their efforts to implement programs passed as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.

“Small businesses are hurting, and the SBA can help alleviate the strain of the current energy crisis,” said Kerry. “Small businesses account for more than half of our fuel consumption, and we should give them the tools to become more energy-efficient -- whether it's loans to purchase renewable energy systems, or effective telecommuting programs. Every drop of oil or kilowatt of electricity saved is more money in a company’s bottom line.”

“With over three quarters of small-business owners reporting an inability to cope with exorbitant energy prices,” Snowe noted, “it is vital that the SBA swiftly implement the provisions that Chairman Kerry and I included in last year’s Energy Independence and Security Act.”

“The SBA has the opportunity and the responsibility to play a leading role in combating climate change and curbing skyrocketing energy prices. I hope that the SBA will fully implement the critical provisions to make loans for energy-efficiency improvements, promote small-business energy audits, and establish a priority for energy-efficiency projects under the Small Business Innovation Research program. With energy prices where they are today, the SBA cannot afford to drag its feet and stand by while the American economy suffers.”

In a July 31st letter, Sens. Kerry and Snowe, chairman and ranking member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, respectively, called on Acting SBA Administrator Jovita Carranza [pictured] to implement a number of initiatives passed as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which became public law 110-140 in December of 2007. Specifically, the bill calls for the SBA to develop and implement programs to do the following:

* Establish an energy clearinghouse program that works with the EPA’s Energy Star program to help educate small businesses on energy efficiency;

* Create a small-business energy-efficiency pilot grant program that would offer grants to Small Businesses Development Centers to conduct energy audits of small businesses and help them reduce their energy consumption;

* Encourage innovation in the field of energy efficiency by requiring federal agencies to give priority to SBIR/STTR program solicitations by small businesses that participate in, or conduct energy efficiency or renewable energy system research and development;

* Allows loans to be made through the SBA’s Express Loan program for the purpose of purchasing a renewable-energy system or financing of energy-efficiency projects;

* Establish a renewable-fuel capital investment company program designed to promote the research, development, production, and marketing of renewable energy resources;

* Initiate the small-business telecommuting pilot program, authorized in the Energy Bill, to provide information regarding telecommuting options to small-business owners and their employees.

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Here's the full text of their letter:


July 31, 2008

The Honorable Jovita Carranza
Acting Administrator
U.S. Small Business Administration
409 Third Street, SW
Washington, D.C. 20416

Dear Acting Administrator Carranza:

There are nearly 26 million small businesses in this country, representing nearly 26 million business owners that are focused on keeping their doors open and putting food on the table for their families. The National Small Business Association’s recently released 2008 survey of small- and mid-sized business reported that spikes in energy costs have negatively impacted 77 percent of small-business owners.

In response to rising costs, 37 percent of businesses have increased their prices, 33 percent have reduced their business travel, 11 percent have cut their production schedule, and 10 percent have reduced their workforce. It is clear that, along with health-care costs and global competitiveness, energy prices are at the forefront of challenges confronting America’s small businesses.

In fact, according to a 2008 National Federation of Independent Business [NFIB] survey entitled, “Small Business Problems and Priorities,” NFIB members ranked the cost of natural gas, propane, gasoline, diesel and fuel oil as their second-greatest concern -- behind access to affordable health insurance -- with 42 percent of NFIB members surveyed indicating that this problem is “critical.”

As you may know, the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship recently held a hearing to examine the dramatic increase in home heating oil prices. This was the fourth hearing our Committee has held on rising energy prices this Congress. With gas prices in New England averaging over $4.00 per gallon, and heating oil prices approaching $5.00 per gallon, it is clear that we are facing an energy crisis where short and long-term solutions must be put on the front burner.

As Chairman and Ranking Member of this Committee, and as longstanding stewards of the environment, we firmly believe that small businesses should play a leading role in forging a solution to global climate change and rising energy prices. That is why we introduced small-business energy-efficiency legislation that was included as a title in the Energy Independence and Security Act [H.R. 6], which became public law on December 19, 2007. This title will not only help protect the environment by incentivizing small businesses to make a smaller carbon footprint, but will also significantly lower the energy costs for cash-strapped small businesses.

The SBA has had adequate time to review the small-business requirements included in this law and make plans for carrying them out. We request that the SBA provide the Committee a progress report on implementing these vital provisions. Please provide a list of concrete steps SBA has taken to implement these, as well as what specific steps you will take within the near future to complete implementation.

The small-business requirements contained in H.R. 6 include:

* Ensure that the SBA completes its requirements under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 [Sec. 1203]. Within 90 days of enactment, the SBA must complete all of its requirements under the Energy Policy Act, including setting up an Energy Clearinghouse that builds on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star program. Has this program been fully implemented? What specific steps, in addition to establishing a website link, has SBA taken to complete these requirements? What furthers steps will SBA take on this matter?

* Create a Small Business Energy Efficiency Pilot Grant Program [Sec. 1203]. This pilot competitive grant program would be administered through the national network of Small Business Development Centers [SBDCs], which would provide energy audits to small businesses to enhance their energy-efficiency practices, as well as providing access to information and resources on energy-efficiency practices, including on-bill financing options. Has this program been fully implemented? Why or why not?

* Encourage Innovation in Energy Efficiency [Sec. 1203]. Federal agencies shall give priority to Small Business Innovation Research [SBIR] and Small Business Technology Transfer [STTR] program solicitations by small businesses that participate in, or conduct energy efficiency or renewable energy system research and development. SBA will issue guidelines to assist federal agencies and departments in determining whether priority has been given. Has SBA issued these guidelines yet? Why or why not?

* Allowing SBA Express Loans for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency [S. 1201: Clean Power Act of 2007]. The bill allows loans under the SBA’s Express Loan program to be made for purpose of purchasing a renewable-energy system, or financing an energy-efficiency project for an existing small business. How many small businesses have taken advantage of this key initiative? How can we increase the amount? How is the SBA conducting outreach of these loans?

* Establishes a Renewable Fuel Capital Investment Company program. The purposes of this Renewable Fuel Capital Investment Company are: 1] to promote the research, development, production and bringing to market of renewable energy sources; 2] establish a venture capital program to address the unmet investment needs of small businesses engaged in the production and distribution of renewable energy sources; and 3] to make grants to the Renewable Fuel Capital Investment Companies. Has this program been implemented? Why or why not? Please provide a detailed update on SBA’s specific actions to implement this program.

* Small Business Telecommuting. The bill instructed SBA to initiate a telecommuting pilot program to provide information regarding telecommuting to employers that are small-business concerns and to encourage such employers to offer telecommuting options to employees. Which regions have been selected, and what was this selection based upon? What steps have been taken thus far to implement the telecommuting program? Have their thus far been any success stories?

These vital provisions are even more necessary at this critical juncture, as there is no doubt that our country’s current rising gas and energy costs are hurting the competitiveness of America’s small businesses. With small businesses accounting for over half of our fuel consumption, this bill puts small businesses in the driver’s seat in the fight for a cleaner, greener future.

Through efforts to increase energy efficiency, small businesses can contribute to America’s energy security, help to combat global warming, and add to their bottom line all at the same time. Please provide the Committee with the information requested above within one month from the date of this letter. We believe that the SBA can play a significant role in assisting small businesses to become more energy-efficient, and implementing the requirements of this law is a crucial example.

Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me or have a member of your staff contact Jeremy Marcus [Senator Kerry] or Alex Hecht [Senator Snowe] on the Senate Small Business Committee at [202] 224-5175.

Sincerely,

John F. Kerry
Chairman

Olympia J. Snowe
Ranking Member


GoodBiz113's take: The innovative initiatives proposed by Sens. Kerry and Snowe, and passed by Congress, promise to deliver far-reaching, win-win-win results for small businesses, the U.S. economy, and the environment. SBA needs to act swiftly to see that these bipartisan initiatives are fully enacted, post-haste, to help small businesses prosper and be good environmental stewards.

SOURCES: GovTrack.us, Library of Congress, U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Sens. Durbin, Harkin Hold Hearing on Oil Market Oversight; Durbin Promises More Resources to Fight Excessive Oil Speculation and Market Manipulation

U.S. Senators Dick Durbin [D-IL, pictured] and Tom Harkin [D-IA] chaired a hearing today to investigate how excessive speculation in the oil market may be contributing to the historic run on oil and gas prices.

Durbin is the chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government, the subcommittee responsible for overseeing the budget of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission [CFTC]. Last month, Durbin chaired a hearing on the budget request for the CFTC.

Last week, at a hearing before the Senate Agriculture Committee, the agency charged with oversight of the agency, CFTC officials testified that additional resources, including more staff, are needed to help this agency carry out this mission.

Today's hearing, held jointly before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government, and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, probed the CFTC's role in regulating the market and what tools and resources the agency needs to ensure it is able to be a robust market watchdog.

"With the economy in a tailspin and with the average price for a gallon of gas topping $4 across the country, people are asking ‘Why is this happening?'" Assistant Majority Leader Durbin said. "Is excessive speculation taking place, or is it simply supply and demand? The answer is that no one knows, and the CFTC lacks the information, resources and, in some cases, the legal authority to tell us."

Testifying before today’s joint panel were the chief executives of the New York Mercantile Exchange [NYMEX] and Chicago Mercantile Exchange [CME], as well as the vice president of IntercontinentalExchange [NYSE: ICE]. Also testifying were representatives of the Consumer Federation of America and the Air Transport Association.

“In the past year, gas costs have risen 30 percent," said Harkin. "Consumers are seeing the results of this increase in rising costs for everything -- from the gas they put in their vehicles, to the loaf of bread at the grocery store. We deserve to know why.

"We rely on the CFTC to tell us whether our commodity markets are working, or whether manipulation or distortion of markets by excessive speculation is causing price bubbles that should be addressed. With CFTC officials testifying previously that additional resources, including staff, are needed to carry out their oversight responsibilities, Congress has a responsibility to provide them with the resources and authorities they need to do their job. We addressed some of this in the Farm Bill, but further resources may be needed."

CFTC is the nation’s leading regulator of futures markets. However, a lack of resources and weakened authorities have prevented them from being able to gather information and effectively monitor the full breadth of the oil market.

Currently, CFTC is only able to monitor the activity that takes place on U.S.-based exchanges – a fraction of the total market for oil transactions. They are unable to gather information about trades which take place on global markets, like ICE, or on over-the-counter exchanges between firms.

In addition, trading in commodity markets has exploded from nearly 500 million trades in 2000 to over 3 billion trades in 2007. CFTC’s staffing levels, however, have not kept pace. Full-time employee [FTE] levels have dropped over that same period of time, from 546 in 2000 to 437 last year – nearly a 21 percent decline. "CTFC simply doesn’t have enough cops on the beat," Durbin noted.

To address these shortcomings, Durbin introduced the Increasing Transparency and Accountability in Oil Prices Act of 2008, which:

*Authorizes new resources, including staff and better information technology, for the CFTC. These 100 new employees would immediately address the staffing shortfalls at the agency, and the technology funding would help the agency update woefully antiquated monitoring and analysis systems. "We could hire 100 people and put them to work tomorrow, given the inflow of trading volume," CFTC Chairman Walter Lukken said just two weeks ago. "We are doing the best we can in difficult circumstances."

* Improves transparency in market. CFTC currently has limited visibility of trades that take place on NYMEX, and very little visibility of over-the-counter trades -- such as trades from one hedge fund to another, or those that take place on ICE in London. Durbin’s legislation would close the so-called “London Loophole” by requiring all U.S. traders on oil futures markets to report transactions in a detailed manner to the CFTC. The bill also directs the CFTC to investigate the impact of these trades on the price of oil.

* Finally, the legislation would move the CFTC’s Inspector General’s office out from under the office of the agency’s chairman, giving it clear independence.

Durbin Promises More Market Oversight Staff and Computer Technology to CFTC to Fight Excessive Oil Speculation
After hearing Lukken's testimony today, Sen. Durbin released the following statement:

"Increasing evidence shows that the run-up in crude oil prices and gasoline is being driven by larger trader banks, pension and hedge funds. Speculation may have as much, if not more, to do with high gas prices than any Saudi sheik.

"The announcement at our hearing that CFTC it is now going to require more complete disclosure of speculative trading information is critical to stopping the excessive speculation and market manipulation that is driving up gasoline prices.

"Now, we need to give this agency the professionals and computer tools they need to stop any market manipulation. As chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee which oversees the agency’s budget, I will work to secure a substantial increase in CFTC’s funding to make sure it has the resources to keep excessive oil speculation in check."

GoodBiz113's take: Now that gas has topped the $4-per-gallon tipping point in many U.S. markets, the oversight efforts of Sens. Dick Durbin and Tom Harkin are greatly needed and appreciated -- by consumers, small-business owners [e.g., farmers, independent truckers], air transport carriers, plus countless other entities. We applaud the senators for investigating the roles that CFTC and other entities play during this unprecedented run on oil and gas prices [oh, and the fattest paychecks that Big Oil CEOs have ever received], and for taking action to halt the excessive speculation and market manipulation that's driven those prices sky-high.
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